基于CiteSpace的国内外智慧农业研究进展

    Research Progress of Intelligent Agriculture Based on CiteSpace at Home and Abroad

    • 摘要: 以WOS、CNKI数据库中与智慧农业相关的2 025篇文献为研究对象,运用文献计量法,采用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析,梳理和归纳了国内外智慧农业的研究现状、热点和趋势,并通过国内外研究进行对比分析,提出相关对策建议。研究发现:(1)目前国内有关智慧农业研究的发文量呈增长趋势,国内外学者对于智慧农业的研究均处于持续增长趋势,但国内外智慧农业领域的研究学者彼此间合作较少,国内对智慧农业科研水平较高的机构间合作较少,且学术界对于智慧农业的定义缺乏统一性。(2)国内外对智慧农业的研究主次存在一定差异,国外更注重各学科融合,更关注智慧农业在应对气候变化的作用以及智慧农业体系构建;而国内研究多从政策的视角出发,关注智慧农业的应用与普及,且带有一定的政策倾向。(3)定量研究以及交叉学科研究将成为智慧农业未来的研究方向,国内外学者及机构在智慧农业领域更广泛合作是智慧农业研究的大势所趋,以5G为代表的新技术与智慧农业的深度融合将成为未来智慧农业研究的热点。基于此,从发挥交叉学科优势、与新技术深度融合、促进国内外协作发展的角度出发,提出相应建议。

       

      Abstract: Taking 2 025 documents related to intelligent agriculture in the WOS and CNKI databases as the research object, a visual analysis was conducted with citespace software by bibliometric method, and the research status, hot spots and trends of intelligent agriculture at home and abroad were sorted out and summarized. A comparative analysis was conducted through the researches at home and abroad and relevant countermeasures and suggestions were put forward. The research found that: (1)At present, the number of publications of domestic researches on intelligent agriculture is increasing. Domestic and foreign scholars have continued to increase researches on intelligent agriculture, however, there is little cooperation between domestic and foreign scholars in the field of intelligent agriculture. There is less cooperation among domestic institutions with higher levels of scientific research on intelligent agriculture, and there is a lack of uniformity in the definition of intelligent agriculture in academia.(2)There are certain differences in the priority of intelligent agriculture researches at home and abroad, and foreign researches focus on the integration of various disciplines and pay more attention to the role of intelligent agriculture in coping with climate changes and the construction of intelligent agriculture systems; while domestic researches mostly focus on the application and promotion of intelligent agriculture from a policy perspective, with certain policy inclination.(3)Quantitative research and interdisciplinary research will become the research direction of intelligent agriculture in the future. More extensive cooperation between domestic and foreign scholars and institutions in the field of intelligent agriculture is the general trend of intelligent agriculture research. The in-depth integration of new technologies represented by 5G will become the research hot spot of intelligent agriculture in the future. Based on this, from the perspective of giving play to the advantages of interdisciplinary and deep integration with new technologies as well as promoting the development of cooperation at home and abroad, corresponding suggestions are put forward.

       

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