人工智能气候室中灵芝富硒栽培研究

    Study on Selenium-enriched Cultivation of Ganodermal ucidum in the Artificial Intelligence Climate Chamber

    • 摘要:
      目的 在人工智能气候室中研究富硒灵芝的栽培方法,为灵芝商业化栽培和富硒产品的研究开发提供参考。
      方法 以硒矿粉为硒源,以灵芝为富硒载体,采用固体基质栽培方式进行富硒灵芝培养,结合多糖和总三萜含量进行综合分析。
      结果 6个试验处理的固体基质菌包分别添加0(CK)、1 000、2 000、3 000、4 000、5 000 μg硒,所产出的孢子粉硒含量分别为0.13、1.10、3.20、4.40、6.80、7.70 μg/g,硒富集系数分别为1、8.5、24.6、33.8、52.3、59.2;所产出的子实体硒含量分别为0.35、1.30、5.15、10.90、16.25、17.05 μg/g,硒富集系数分别为1、3.7、14.7、31.1、46.4、48.7。
      结论 灵芝孢子粉和子实体中的硒含量随灵芝固体基质菌包中硒添加量的增加而提高。在6个试验处理中,灵芝孢子粉和子实体的产量以及所含多糖和总三萜的含量差异不显著。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective The cultivation methods of selenium-enriched Ganoderma lucidum were studied in the artificial intelligence climate chamber in order to provide references for the commercial cultivation of G. lucidum and the research and development of selenium-enriched products.
      Method With selenium ore powder as selenium source and G. lucidum as selenium-enriched carrier, the selenium-enriched G. lucidum was cultivated by solid substrate cultivation method, and a comprehensive study was conducted combined with the polysaccharide and total triterpene contents.
      Result Among the six treatments, each solid substrate bacteria package was added with 0 (CK), 1 000, 2 000, 3 000, 4 000 and 5 000 μg selenium, and the selenium contents in spore powder were 0.13, 1.10, 3.20, 4.40, 6.80 and 7.70 μg/g, with the seenrichment coefficients of 1, 8.5, 24.6, 33.8, 52.3 and 59.2, respectively. The selenium contents of G. lucidum fruit body were 0.35, 1.30, 5.15, 10.90, 16.25 and 17.05 μg/g, with the se-enrichment coefficients of 1, 3.7, 14.7, 31.1, 46.4 and 48.7, respectively.
      Conclusion There was positive correlation between the selenium contents in spore powder and fruit body, which increased with the increase of selenium in the solid substrate bacteria package. Among the six treatments, there was no significant difference in G. lucidum spore powder and fruit body production, as well as in polysaccharide and total triterpene contents.

       

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