设施樱桃番茄产业概况及研究进展

    Overview and Research Progress of Protected Cherry Tomato Industry

    • 摘要: 樱桃番茄是联合国粮农组织优先推广的“四大蔬果”之一,在全世界广泛种植,我国近几年也发展迅速,设施栽培樱桃番茄面积不断扩大,已成为乡村振兴、都市农业等现代农业主角。但设施番茄生产上还存在不少问题,主要有3个方面:一是缺乏优良国产品种,目前生产上优良高效品种大都是从国外引进的;二是营养管理不够精准;三是缺乏可用的植株生长模型,以及设施设备落后、智能化程度低等。从我国华南设施樱桃番茄产业需求出发,根据设施栽培专用品种培育研究、植物工厂化技术及智能化设施设备研发等国内外相关研究成果,分析总结了广东省农业科学院相关研究团队的最新研究进展,特别是设施栽培樱桃番茄种质资源收集与创新、品种培育以及工厂化栽培模式研发与应用,并依据华南地区气候特点对樱桃番茄设施栽培突破性新品种的培育、设施设备的优化以及工厂化生产技术模式的未来研究进行了展望。

       

      Abstract: Cherry tomatoes is one of the “Four Fruits and Vegetables” that the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations preferentially promotes. It is widely cultivated all over the world, and has also developed rapidly in China in recent years. The area of facility cultivation of cherry tomatoes has continued to expand and it has become a protagonist in rural revitalization, urban agriculture and other modern agricultural fields. However, there are still many problems in production, mainly including three aspects: first, the lack of good domestic varieties, and most of the highquality and high-efficiency varieties in current production are mostly introduced from foreign countries; second, the nutrition management is not accurate enough; third, the lack of available plant growth models, backward facilities and equipment, and low intelligence. Starting from the needs of the protected cherry tomato industry in south China, this article analyzes and summarizes the latest research by relevant research team of the Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences based on domestic and foreign related research results, namely, the cultivation of special varieties for facility cultivation, plant factory technology, and the development of intelligent facilities and equipment. Research progress, especially in the collection and innovation of protected cherry tomato germplasm resources, variety cultivation, and the development and application of factory cultivation models, and the cultivation of breakthrough varieties of cherry tomato under facility cultivation based on the climate characteristics of south China , the optimization of facilities and equipment as well as the research of factory production technology mode are prospected.

       

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