粤港澳大湾区城市群的生猪供应体系现状研究

    Study on the Current Situation of Pig Supply System in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Urban Agglomeration

    • 摘要: 【目的】随着近年环保政策对生猪产业发展的约束、南方水网地区生猪“禁 - 限 - 适”养区的划定、生猪市场周期性波动以及非洲猪瘟等疫情风险多重因素的影响,基于监管部门保障生猪养殖供应端视角,监管部门如何完善生猪供应体系确保粤港澳大湾区城市群生猪供应稳定的决策提供参考。【方法】从监管部门保障生猪养殖供应端视角出发,通过对当前粤港澳大湾区城市群的不同生猪供应体系现状以及数据、资料等进行归类和比较等,对大湾区城市不同生猪供应体系进行梳理分析。【结果】目前粤港澳大湾区城市群的生猪供应体系目前主要存在 3 个类别,在当前国内生猪产业发展的背景下,都面临着供应稳定性不强、受到非洲猪瘟等疫情风险影响大等问题。【结论】针对粤港澳大湾区城市群的生猪供应体系面临的问题,需从稳定供应、强化质量安全等视角进一步完善粤港澳大湾区城市群的生猪供应体系。

       

      Abstract: 【Objective】In recent years, with the restriction of environmental protection policies on the development of pig industry, the delineation of "forbidden, restricted and suitable" breeding areas for live pigs in Southern Water Network Area, the cyclical fluctuation of live pig market and the influence of many epidemic risk factors such as African swine fever, etc., based on the perspective of guaranteeing the supply-side of live pig breeding, the study will provide references for supervision departments to improve the live pig supply system to ensure pig supply stability of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration. 【Method】From the perspective of safeguarding the supply end of pig breeding, the current situation, data and information of different pig supply systems in GuangdongHong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration was classified and compared and different live pig supply systems in this area was summarized and analyzed. 【Result】At present, there are three main categories of pig supply system in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration, and it is faced with such problems as weak supply stability and great influence of epidemic risks such as African swine fever. 【Conclusion】In view of the problems faced by the live pig supply systems in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration, it is necessary to further improve the live pig supply systems from the perspectives of stabilizing supply, strengthening quality and safety and so on.

       

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