阳江地区某猪场塞内卡病毒抗原和抗体的检测与分析

    Detection and analysis of antigen and antibody of Seneca virus from a pig farm in Yangjiang

    • 摘要: 塞内卡病毒是新发现的一种小 RNA 病毒,能使猪产生类似水疱样病变,并引起仔猪死亡。塞内卡病毒作为外来病原,近几年呈现蔓延趋势。从广东阳江地区某猪场采集病变组织和血清进行检测分析,针对塞内卡病毒 VP1-2A 基因进行 RT-PCR 扩增,得到特异性的单一条带。对 PCR 产物序列分析表明,与 2015 年美国毒株 USA/GBI29/2015 的同源性最高、为 99.2%,而与我国 2017 年毒株 CH-HN-2017 的同源性为 97.1%。将水泡皮处理后接种 PK-15 细胞,盲传 4 代产生显著病变,滴度可达 107 TCID50/0.1mL。对采集的 16 份血清进行抗体中和试验表明,发病种猪的抗体效价最高达到 1︰4096,9 头种猪全部感染SVA,发病率为 66.7%,总感染率为 68.8%。

       

      Abstract: Seneca virus A(SVA) is a newly discovered picornavirus that produces similar vesicle-like lesions in pigs and causes death of piglets. In recent years it outbroke and showed a trend of spread . The tissues and serum were collected from a pig farm in Yangjiang, for testing and analysis. A specific single band was amplified from RT-PCR of the VP1-2A gene of Seneca virus. Sequence analysis of PCR products showed that this stain was most homologous (99.2%)with USA/GBI29/2015, a strain from USA in 2015, and showed 97.1% homology with CH-HN-2017, a stains from China in 2017. The pathological tissue was grinded and the fluid was inoculated to cell line PK-15, and the cells turned out a significant lesion in the 4 generation, and the titer reached 107 TCID50/0.1mL. The antibody neutralization test of 16 serum samples showed that the highest titer of antibody was 1:4096 in sick breed pigs. All 9 breed pigs were infected with SVA. The incidence of SVA was 66.7% and the total infection rate was 68.8%.

       

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