高含萝卜硫素西兰薹杂交一代选育初报

    Preliminary report on the breeding of F1 hybrid between broccolini with high sulforaphane

    • 摘要: 通过利用西兰薹资源,创新选育出一批具有独特优异的西兰薹雄性不育系和自交系,并利用雄性不育系配制育成生势强、抗性强、品质优、商品性佳、产量高的西兰薹杂交一代新品系4 个,包括美丽1 号、美丽2 号、美丽3 号、美丽4 号等。结果表明,美丽2 号综合性状最好,产量高,每667 m2产量为1 879 kg,比对照种芊秀增产25%,增产显著,商品性佳,食味好,抗癌物质萝卜硫素含量高,每公斤鲜菜含萝卜硫素48 mg,比对照种芊秀高出77.8%,比对照种蔓陀绿西兰花高出272.1%。综合性状第2 的为美丽1 号,产量最高,每667 m2产量为1 951 kg,比对照种芊秀增产30.0%,增产显著。

       

      Abstract: Through the use of broccolini innovation resources, a group of unique excellent broccolini and male sterile lines, as well as inbred lines were bred. 4 hybrid strains were bred by the use of male sterile lines which had vigorous growth, high resistance, good quality, good commodity and high yield, including Beauty No. 1, Beauty No. 2, Beauty No. 3, Beauty No. 4. The results showed that Beauty No. 2 behaved the best comprehensive characters of high yield, good commodity and good taste. The yield of Beauty No. 2 was 1 879 kg per 667 m2 and 25% higher than the control Qianxiu, the sulforaphane content was as high as 48 mg/kg and 77.8%, 272.1% higher than the control of Qianxiu and Manuolv broccoli, respectively. The comprehensive character of Beauty No.1 ranked the second, the yield was the highest (1 951 kg per 667 m2) and 30% than the control Qianxiu.

       

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