番茄红素对蛋黄颜色及蛋黄中SOD、CAT和TCHO 含量的影响

    Effects of lycopene on color and SOD, CAT, TCHO contents in yolk

    • 摘要: 选取720 只杏花种母鸡,采用碎米-豆粕型基础日粮,分别在基础日粮中添加0、20、40、80 mg/kg 番茄红素,研究其对罗氏蛋黄比色扇指数(RYCF)、蛋黄中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和总胆固醇(TCHO)含量的影响。结果显示,80、40 mg/kg 番茄红素添加组的RYCF 均显著高于20 mg/kg 番茄红素添加组和对照组;20 mg/kg 番茄红素添加组RYCF 显著高于对照组;80 mg/kg 和40 mg/kg 番茄红素添加组之间RYCF 无显著差异。添加番茄红素1 周后,RYCF 即达到一个新的稳定水平。与对照组相比,添加番茄红素均显著提高了蛋黄中SOD、CAT 的活性,显著降低了蛋黄中TCHO 的含量。

       

      Abstract: Xing-hua hens (720) with similar body weight and genetic background were selected. Rice-soybean basal diet was used in this trial. Lycopene was supplemented into basal diet with 0 (as control group), 20, 40 or 80 mg/kg to measure Roche Yolk Color Fan (RYCF) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT), total cholesterol (TCHO) contents in yolk. The results showed that RYCFs of 80 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg lycopene supplementation significantly increased compared to 20 mg/kg and the control group; RYCF of 20 mg/kg lycopene supplementation significantly increased compared to the control group; there was no significant difference of RYCF between 80 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg group. RYCF reached a steady state after a week of lycopene addition. Compared with the control group, lycopene supplementation significantly increased SOD, CAT activity, and significantly reduced the TCHO content in yolk.

       

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