广东葡萄产业的机遇与挑战

    Opportunity and challenges in the development of grape industry of Guangdong

    • 摘要: 随着葡萄生产技术的不断提高, 限制华南地区葡萄生产的因素得以克服, 广东迎来发展葡萄的新机遇。 为了解广东发展葡萄的优势和面临的挑战, 通过分析广东的气候特点、 葡萄市场、 葡萄经营者及葡萄科技现状, 并深入广东葡萄产地和邻省产区进行实地调查, 发现广东发展葡萄产业具有气候、 市场、 后发、 规模等优势, 但目前尚存在病虫害多、 台风频发、 劳动力成本高、 科技服务队伍薄弱等限制因子。

       

      Abstract: With the development of viticulture technology, the key factors that limit the development of grape industry in south China have been removed. Guangdong is facing a new opportunity for development of grape industry. In order to understand the advantages and constrains of grape industry in Guangdong, the authors analyzed the climate characters, table grape market, current vineyard managers, and viticulture science and technology in Guangdong and investigatied grape industry in grape production areas in Guangdong and neighboring provinces. The results showed that the development of grape industry in Guangdong had advantages in climate, market, land availability, production scale and late development. However, currently grape industry in Guangdong was still constrained by diverse diseases and pests, frequent typhoons, high labor cost and weak technical supporting system.

       

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