芒果加工副产物的生物活性物质含量与抗氧化能力研究

    Study on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of mango processing wastes

    • 摘要: 为探讨芒果加工副产物的营养价值, 以 3 种芒果品种为试材, 研究芒果加工副产物的生物活性物质含量和抗氧化能力。 结果表明: 3 种芒果果皮中果糖含量最高, 种胚中葡萄糖含量最高; 果皮中, 热农 2 号的总糖含量最高, 果胚中, 粤西 1 号的总糖含量最高, 芒果果皮的糖含量高于种胚; 芒果果皮和种胚均富含酚类物质, 总酚含量分别为 103~119、 90~113 mg/g, 酚类物质中的酚酸和单宁含量较高; 芒果果皮总酚含量高于种胚, 果皮的抗氧化能力也高于种胚。

       

      Abstract: To explore the nutritional value of mango processing wastes, bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of three mango cultivars were investigated. Results showed that, fructose content was the highest in mango peel; however glucose content was the greatest in mango embryo. In fruit peel, total sugar content of ‘Renong 2’ was higher than that of other cultivars. In mango embryo, ‘Yuexi’ mango had the greatest content of total sugar. Mango peel had higher sugar content than embryo. Mango peel and embryo contained abundant phenolic substances, total phenols contents were 103~119 mg/g and 90~113 mg/g. There were higher contents of phenolic acid and tannin in phenolic substances. Total phenols content of fruit peel was higher than that in fruit embryo, and stronger antioxidant activity was found in peel. These results suggested that extracts of mango processing wastes had potential value of development and utilization in health industry.

       

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