条带深松对皖南旱地烤烟生长发育、SPAD 值及经济性状的影响

    Effects of strip deep loosening on growth,SPAD value and economic characteristics of tobacco planted in dry land in South Anhui

    • 摘要: 为探讨条带深松措施对烤烟生长发育、产量及产值的影响,采用田间小区试验,调查烤烟各个生育期的农艺性状、产量与产值,进行烟叶外观质量评价和烟气评吸鉴定。结果表明,条带深松处理可明显增加烟叶发育后期的株高、茎粗、叶片大小和烟根干物质重量;条带深松处理的增产效应不显著,但上等烟比例比对照高5.5 个百分点,产值增加2 700 元/hm2;从烟叶的外观质量评价和烟气评吸鉴定来看,条带深松处理均优于对照处理,说明条带深松对皖南地区植烟土壤改良、促进烟叶烟根生长发育、提高烟叶产量和产值、提升烟叶品质有着良好效果,该措施有很好的应用前景。

       

      Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of strip deep loosening on flue-cured tobacco growth,yield and economic value,a field plot experiment was employed to determine the agronomic traits in various stages,yield, economic value,appearance quality evaluation,smoke panel test of tobacco. Results showed that the stripe deep loosening obviously made the development of tobacco leaf,plant height,stem diameter,leaf size and root dry matter weight increased in the later stage,made the proportion of superior tobacco improved by 5.5% and resulted in an increase in economic value as 2 700 Yuan/hm2 compared with the control treatment. According to the tobacco leaf appearance quality evaluation and smoke panel test,the strip deep loosening treatment was much better than the control. Therefore,the stripe deep loosening is an ideal way to improve soil quality,tobacco growth,leaf yield and economic value,that is deserved to be extensively recommended in the future

       

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