江西烤烟棒孢霉叶斑病病原菌鉴定

    Identification of pathogen causing corynespora leaf spot of tobacco in Jiangxi

    • 摘要: 为了鉴定江西省吉安地区一种新的烤烟叶斑病病原菌,研究了该菌的致病性、形态特征以及温度对其生物学特征的影响,分析了其核糖体DNA-ITS 序列同源性。结果表明,该病原菌属于棒孢属真菌,同源性分析显示,该菌与 GenBank 中多主棒孢霉 ITS 序列的同源性达99% 以上,确认该病原菌为多主棒孢霉〔Corynespora cassiicola(Berk. & Curt.)Wei〕;生物学特性测定结果表明,菌丝在低于9℃、高于39℃条件下不生长,生长最适温度为26.5℃;最适于产孢温度为29℃,而分生孢子萌发最适温度为26.5℃。烤烟棒孢霉叶斑病在江西属首次报道。

       

      Abstract: In order to identify the pathogen of flue-cured tobacco corynespora leaf spot disease in Ji’an,Jiangxi Province,the fungi was isolated from diseased tobacco leaves. Based on the pathogenicity,morphological characteristics and the sequence of ribosomal DNA -ITS,the pathogen was identified as Corynespora cassiicola,and the homology analysis showed the sequence of ribosomal DNA -ITS isolated from the strains had homology of more than 99% with Corynespora cassiicola published in GenBank. Finally,the pathogen was indicated as Corynespora cassiicola(Berk. & Curt.)Wei. The results of biological characteristics showed that fungus couldn’t survive below 9℃ or above 39℃,grew best at 26.5℃. It produced the most spores at 29℃,and the conidia germination was the most at 26.5℃. The disease is the first report in Jiangxi,China.

       

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