Abstract: From March to October 2010，we had investigated spider populations by sampling in tea gardens in Fenghuang Mountain，and gathered total of 16 952 spider specimens，which belonged to 23 families，67 genuses，79 species respectively，and 27 species needed to be identified further，in addition，the directory has been written about spiders in tea area in Fenghuang Mountain. The results showed that the spider specie，individual density，community biodiversity，dominance degree and richness of organic tea garden were the highest among 3 kinds of tea gardens， and those of normal tea garden were the lowest. The distribution differences of common spider species were not obvious among 3 kinds of tea gardens.