Abstract: In this paper，based on the data from rice farmers in the major grain producing areas in Jiangxi province，combined with theoretical analysis， the agricultural“ four subsidies” was divided into income subsidy and price subsidy，then the influence factors of farmers’ demand priority for income subsidies，price subsidies and other priorities were analyzed by Multinomial Logit model. The results showed that farmers’ demand priority for agricultural subsidy policy was mainly affected by the traffic resources， farmers' age，marketing capability， ability to obtain information，and farmer’s perception and satisfaction to policies. Finally， based on the results，some suggestions were put forward.