黄板对棉田美洲斑潜蝇的诱集效果研究

    Attractiveness of different colors to Liriomyza sativae in cotton field and trapping effect of yellow sticky board

    • 摘要: 美洲斑潜蝇具有分布广泛、寄主种类多的特点,因其幼虫潜入植物叶表为害叶肉组织,对植物造成伤害,从而对作物的产量造成严重影响。利用系列色板对棉花田美洲斑潜蝇进行趋性试验,在筛选不同色板诱集效果的基础上,对色板放置高度和位点,以及美洲斑潜蝇上板节律进行评估。结果表明,美洲斑潜蝇成虫对不同颜色的趋性存在显著差异,黄板的引诱效果显著好于其他颜色粘板;黄板悬挂于高于棉花冠顶20 cm 和放置于棉田中央其诱集效果最好;美洲斑潜蝇在各时段上板数量无显著差异。

       

      Abstract: Liriomyza sativae is widely distributed and has a variety of hosts,its larvae cause mesophyll tissue and plant damage,resulting in a serious impact on crop yield. To investigate the attractiveness of different color of sticky boards to L. sativae,an experiment was carried out in cotton field by using different color trap boards,including yellow, white,light-blue,green,blue,pink,grey,purple,red and black to capture the adults. The results showed that L. sativae adults significantly preferred yellow sticky board to the other colors,and more L. sativae adults were captured where the trap board was placed in the center of the field then other located positions significantly. More L. sativae adults were trapped by the boards spaced at 160 cm above the ground level than those placed at 140 cm and 120 cm. However, there was no significant difference in the number of adults trapped in each of consecutive 4-hour period from 7:00 am to 7:00 am.

       

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