Abstract: By building“ strategic network cooperation - relationship capability - business performance of agricultural enterprises” theoretical model, this paper established a structural equation, investigated 208 agricultural enterprises and used software of SPSS 21.0 and Amos 21.0 to empirically analyze and discuss the influences of market futurity, trust relationship and business network on relationship capability and business performance. The empirical results showed that trust relationship and business network were beneficial to improve the business performance, and relationship capability played a complete mediation role. However，relationship capability had no mediation role in market futurity.