2014年广东水果产业发展形势及对策建议

    Development situation and countermeasures of Guangdong fruit industry in 2014

    • 摘要: 广东拥有优越的南亚热带地理环境与气候条件、丰富且优质的品种资源和悠久的栽培历史,具有发展亚热带水果的独特优势。经过多年的发展,水果产业已经成为广东很多区域农业增效、农民增收的重要来源和支柱。总体来看,2014 年广东省水果产业种植规模稳定,水果价格波动较大。从水果产量、价格、外贸影响等3 方面对2014 年广东水果产业发展现状进行分析,指出广东水果产业存在主要问题,包括水果产业生产与流通组织化有待提升、水果新品种的选育有待加强、农业电子商务有待提升,保鲜加工仍待改善等。最后提出未来发展建议,包括:做好水果各产业专项规划,加强水果产业发展基础体系建设,完善水果业产业化服务体系,促进水果科技创新,加快果品电子商务发展,加快推进水果保险扶持政策,加强水果产业与旅游业的融合等。

       

      Abstract: Guangdong has superior geographical environment and climate conditions in South subtropics, has very rich and high quality varieties of fruit resources and a long history of fruit cultivation. So Guangdong has the unique advantages for developing subtropical fruits. After development of many years, fruit industry has become an important source of agricultural efficiency and farmers' income in Guangdong. In 2014, the scale of Guangdong fruit industry was stable, fruit prices fluctuated. The article analyzed the present situation of Guangdong fruit industry in 2014 from 3 aspects, including fruit production, price, foreign trade and so on, and pointed out the main problems of Guangdong fruit industry, including the fruit industry production and circulation organization to be improved, breeding of new varieties of fruit to be strengthened, agricultural electronic commerce to be improved, preservation and processing to be improved. Finally, suggestions for future development were put forward, like making fruit industry special planning, strengthening the development of fruit industry basic system, improving the fruit industry service system, promoting the fruit science and technology innovation, accelerating the development of e-commerce, accelerating the promotion of fruit insurance policy, strengthening the integration of fruit industry and tourism.