2014 年广东甜玉米产业发展形势与对策建议

    Development situation and countermeasures of Guangdong sweet corn industry in 2014

    • 摘要: 2013 年,全球甜玉米种植面积146.73 万hm2,产量1 359.75 万t;我国甜玉米种植面积33.7 万hm2,产量486.1 万t;广东甜玉米种植面积16.08 万hm2,其中惠州、湛江两市约占50%,均以冬种为主。近年来,广东省甜玉米标准化种植技术不断改进,种植效益不断提高,甜玉米销售渠道呈现多样化发展,但还存在种质资源狭窄、现有基因资源未充分开发利用,以及产品储藏保鲜、冷链物流和加工技术落后等问题,建议通过“科技带动、企农联动、规模化标准化发动、下游推动”的思路保障甜玉米产业的可持续发展。

       

      Abstract: In 2013,the global sweet corn planting area and gross output were 1 467 300 hm2 and 13 597 500tons respectively,while the domestic numbers were 337 000 hm2 and 4 861 000 tons. The planting area of Guangdongwas 160 800 hm2,and among them,Huizhou and Zhanjiang occupied about half,most were winter planting. In recentyears,the industry of sweet corn kept a steady progress,such as the standardized planting technology improved,the planting efficiency improved and the sales channels diversified. But there were still some problems,includingthe narrow germplasm resources,the poor exploitability of existing genetic resources,shortage of storage,cold chainlogistic and inefficient processing technology. In view of these,we put forward the principle of“ Technology drives,company and peasant links,scale and standardization engines,and downstream production pushes” for Guangdongsweet corn industry.

       

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