Abstract: Based on the research of scholars at home and abroad，this paper constructed a theory model ofdevelopment mechanisms in ecological immigration area，and put forward six hypothesises. After collecting 201valid research data，the article verified and modified the structure of theory model by using AMOS7.0 software andfinally obtained the comprehensive effect of each factor. Finally，the paper put forward four construction promotingmechanisms，namely：to construct reasonable ecological compensation mechanisms，strengthen the agricultural extensionmechanisms and fused mechanisms with production，living and environment.