生育后期弱光胁迫对不同类型水稻的影响

    Effects of shading during late growth stage on different rice types

    • 摘要: 以13份中籼型保持系、4份常规中籼稻和3份常规中粳稻为试验材料,研究了弱光胁迫对不同类型水稻的影响。在水稻生育后期采用人工遮光(遮光率为45%)模拟弱光胁迫,测定了弱光胁迫对SPAD、有效穗、千粒重、穗着粒数和经济产量的影响。结果表明,保持系遮光5 d后,SPAD、单株实粒数和经济产量受到显著性影响,两常规中稻除籼稻的单株有效穗数受弱光影响达显著水平外,其他指标均未受显著影响,说明中籼型保持系耐弱光能力低于常规中籼稻和粳稻。

       

      Abstract: To study the effects of shading on different rice types, 13 medium indica maintainer lines, 4 conventional medium indica and 3 japonica varieties were used in this experiment. The effects of shading on various rice types' SPAD, per plant of effective panicles, 1000-grain weight, filled grains and economic yield at late growth stage were studied with artificial shading. The shading rate was about 45%. Results showed that the shading treatment significantly affected the maintainer lines' duration from seeding to heading, 1000-grain weight, SPAD of 5 d, per plant of effective panicles, filled grains and economic yield. Both of the two types of conventional varieties, only the effective panicles per plant of conventional indica varieties was significantly affected by shading, other effects were not significant. This indicated that the medium indica maintainer lines have poorer shading tolerance compared with conventional medium indica and japonica varieties. But the mechanism needs further study.