供体细胞系基因座位特异DNA 甲基化多态性及其与猪克隆效率的关联分析

    Study on locus-specific DNA methylation polymorphisms among donor cell lines and their associations with porcine somatic cell cloning efficiency

    • 摘要: 利用甲基化限制性酶切试验(Combined bisulfite restriction analysis, COBRA)和亚硫酸盐转换PCR(Bisulfite sequencing PCR , BSP)后测序的方法,筛选猪体细胞克隆优势供体细胞提供基因座位特异的DNA 甲基化遗传标记。比较8 个发育重要基因的差异甲基化区域(Differentially methylated regions,DMRs)在不同克隆供体细胞系中的DNA 甲基化多态性,并与猪克隆成绩进行关联分析。结果表明院除了XIST-DMR2 和H19-DMR3 DNA 甲基化变异幅度较小(低于10%)外,其他基因的相关座位均存在一定的COBRA 多态性,其中,LINE1-DMR1、POU5F1-DMR1和NANOG-DMR1 等3 个差异甲基化化区域在克隆效率最高细胞系中处均处于最低程度的DNA 甲基化状态,因此,可作为筛选猪体细胞克隆优势供体细胞系的潜在的DNA 甲基化遗传标记。

       

      Abstract: Bisulfite restriction analysis (COBRA) combined with bisulfite sequencing (BS) were firstly carried out to screen locus-specific DNA methylation markers in donor cell lines for improving porcine somatic cell cloning efficiency. DNA methylation polymorphisms of eight differentially methylated regions (DRMs) among six donor cell lines and their potential associations with porcine cloning achievements were analyzed. Result indicated that all DMRs presented relatively high degree of DNA methylation polymorphisms, except for XIST -DMR2 and H19 -DMR3 with low extent of DNA methylation variations below 10%. Moreover, three DMRs including LINE1-DMR1, POU5F1-DMR1, and NANOG-DMR1 presented the most DNA hypomethylated status in the most efficient cell line, and thus could be considered as potential DNA methylation genetic markers for selecting optimum donor cell lines for porcine somatic cell cloning.