红观音姜荷花新品种的选育及栽培技术

    Breeding and cultivation techniques of a new variety Curcuma alismatifolia cv. Hongguanyin

    • 摘要: 姜荷花原产泰国,由于花形奇特、花期长、耐热性强而受到欢迎,但其花色粉红、颜色较淡。在泰国引进姜荷花并进行推广的过程中,发现了颜色深红的姜荷花突变株,通过组培快繁获得了大量种苗并于2005要2011 年间种植,表现出稳定性状。2011 年1 月,该品种通过了广东省农作物品种审定并命名为红观音姜荷花。红观音姜荷花与亲本相比,具有更高的观赏价值,适合我国华南地区露地作为切花栽培。

       

      Abstract: Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep. originates from Thailand, is one of the most popular ornamental plant in the world owing to strange pattern, long lasting flowering time, high heat resistance. However, the pink flowers of C. alismatifolia are not very bright. A red mutant of C. alismatifolia was found from the plants regenerated by tissue culture in field planting. The red mutant was reproduced and planted in large-scale in field in 2005-2010 and shown its steady characters, which had examined and approved as a new variety, the name of C. alismatifolia cv. Hongguanyin by Agriculture Department of Guangdong Province. Compared with the parent, C. alismatifolia cv. Hongguanyin has higher ornamental value and more suitable for planting as cut-flower in field in south China.