优质烤烟烘烤特性的研究进展

    Research progress in leaf curing characteristics of high quality flue-cured tobacco

    • 摘要: 烤烟烘烤调制不仅决定着烟叶的产量、还影响着烟叶的香气尧风格尧色泽尧吃味等质量性状以及烤烟生产的效益、在烟叶生产上起着至关重要的作用。烤烟烘烤特性是影响烤烟烘烤调制的重要因素。介绍了烟叶烘烤特性的概念尧判断方法以及影响烘烤特性的主要因素。综述了不同烤烟品种在烘烤过程中烟叶的失水规律尧变黄规律尧定色规律以及物质转化规律、探讨了目前烘烤特性判断方法存在的不足、并对提高烟叶烘烤特性的研究方向进行了展望。

       

      Abstract: Tobacco curing not only determines the production, but also affects the cost-effectiveness of flue-cured tobacco and the aroma, style, color, and taste of tobacco leaves, plays a vital role in tobacco production. Tobacco curing characteristics are important impact factors on the tobacco curing. The concept, main influence factors of tobacco curing characteristics and the method to judge tobacco curing characteristics were introduced in this article. Research and findings in water loss characteristics, yellowing law and material transformation rules were reviewed. Authors also discussed the problem of the current judging methods. Future research on leaf curing characteristics of flue-cured tobacco was also proposed.

       

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