广东茶区茶叶含硒量初步调查分析

    Preliminary investigation and analysis on tea selenium content in Guangdong tea area

    • 摘要: 应用氢化物-原子荧光光谱法测定茶叶中硒含量,通过对消解试剂混配比、介质酸度以及硼氢化钾-氢氧化钾浓度的试验,确定了最优检测条件;并分析了取自广东茶区的35 个茶叶样品的硒含量,初步分析该省茶叶含硒状况及开发富硒茶的可行性。结果表明院以混酸配比V(HNO3)颐V(HClO4)为4颐1、盐酸浓度为6.0 mol/L、硼氢化钾浓度为15 g/L、氢氧化钾浓度2 g/L 为茶样硒含量测定最优条件;所采集的35 个茶样中都含有微量元素硒,其中有13个茶样含硒量为0.039耀0.097 mg/kg,占37.14%;有20 个茶样含硒量为0.100耀0.197 mg/kg,占57.14%;有2 个茶样的含硒量为0.229、0.320 mg/kg,接近或达到富硒茶标准。就茶类而言,乌龙茶的平均硒含量最高,绿茶次之,红茶最低,这可能与品种及加工工艺有关。

       

      Abstract: This paper applied hydride atomic-fluorescence to determine the Selenium content in tea, and determined the optimal conditions by testing digestion reagent mixed ratio, medium acidity and potassium borohydride -potassium hydroxide concentration. Selenium content of 35 tea samples taken from Guangdong tea area was analyzed to investigate preliminarily tea selenium levels and feasibility about developping se-enriched tea in Guangdong province. The results showed that mixed ratio of acid HNO3 and HClO4 of 4-1, hydrochloric acid concentration of 6.0 mol/L, potassium borohydride and potassium hydroxide concentration of 15.0 g/L and 2.0 g/L respectively were the optimal conditions to determine selenium content in tea. All the 35 tea samples contained selenium, selenium content of 13 tea samples was 0.039~0.097 mg/kg, accounting for 37.14%; selenium content of 20 tea samples was 0.100 ~0.197 mg/kg, accounting for 57.14% , selenium content of two tea samples was 0.229 mg/kg, 0.320 mg/kg, approached or reached enriched tea standard(required selenium content0.25 mg/kg). Oolong tea samples average selenium content was the highest, followed by green tea sample, black tea sample was minimum, which may be related with tea variety and processing technology.

       

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