上海海岸防护林树种选择综合评价体系的构建和应用

    Construction and application of comprehensive evaluation system in tree species selection for Shanghai coastal protection forest

    • 摘要: 采用层次分析法(AHP)建立上海海岸防护林树种选择综合评价体系,涵盖生长适应性、生态功能、景观效应和经济价值4 个准则层和生长势等19 个评价因子。对上海海岸防护林29 个树种的评价结果表明,苦楝(Meliaazedarach)、青桐(Firmiana simplex)、栾树(Koelreuteria paniculata)、金丝垂柳(Salix伊aureo-pendula)、乌桕(Sapiumsebiferum)、黄连木(Pistacia chinensis)、中山杉(Ascendens mucronatum)、喜树(Camptotheca acuminata)、墨西哥落羽杉(Taxodium mucronatum)、雪松(Cedrus deodara)、枫香(Liquidambar formosara)、南酸枣(Choerosponias axillaris)等12 个树种为该区适宜的防护林造林树种。

       

      Abstract: This paper established the comprehensive evaluation system in tree species selection for Shanghai coastal protection forest. The system had 4 criterias including growth adaptability, ecological function, landscape effect and economic value, and 19 indexes including growth vigor, root depth, crown width. The index weight was determined by AHP. The evaluation result of 29 tree species showed that Melia azedarach, Firmiana simplex, Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm, Salix伊aureo-pendula, Sapium sebiferumL.Roxb, Pistacia chinensis, Taxodium hybrid, Camptotheca acuminata Dencne, Taxodium mucronatum, Cedrus deodara, Liquidambar formosara, Choerosponias axillaris were the suitable tree species for coastal protection forest in Shanghai area.

       

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