柑桔与其他作物间作对根区土壤养分特性的影响初报

    Study on the growth law and economic benefits of Toona sinensis plantation in the Northwest of Guangxi

    • 摘要: 通过大田试验,对比研究了广东新会滩涂围垦地柑桔与花生间作、柑桔与生姜间作、柑桔单作、花生单作、生姜单作5 种种植模式对根区土壤速效养分等性质的影响。结果表明院(1)5 种种植模式的根区土壤pH 出现分化,柑桔/花生和柑桔/生姜模式表现出极显著下降,其中以柑桔/花生间作模式的根区土壤pH 最低;(2)种植7 个月后柑桔/花生和柑桔/生姜两种间作模式的根区土壤速效氮含量显著高于生姜和花生单种的根区土壤速效氮含量,而两种间作模式的根区土壤速效氮含量之间无显著差异,5 种种植模式的土壤速效氮含量均显著上升;(3)种植7 个月后,柑桔单作的根区土壤速效磷含量明显高于柑桔/花生、柑桔/生姜以及单作花生的根区土壤速效磷含量,柑桔/生姜和柑桔/花生两种间作模式的根区土壤速效磷含量和花生单种、生姜单种之间无显著差异;(4)种植7 个月后柑桔/生姜的根区土壤速效钾含量显著高于柑桔单种的根区土壤速效钾含量,桔/生姜和柑桔/花生间作模式的根区土壤速效钾含量之间无显著差异,桔/花生根区的土壤速效钾含量在种植期间显著上升;(5)5 种种植模式的根区土壤有机质含量均无显著差异和时间变化。由此可见,柑桔与其他作物间作对土壤速效氮、钾等养分的转化和维持有促进作用,因而值得在该地区果园推广应用。

       

      Abstract: Taking 12 -year-old Toona Sinensis plantation in the Northwest of Guangxi province as subject, stem analysis method were used to study the annual growth of stand tree height, DBH and single tree volumn, and economic benefit was analyzed by dynamic and static methods. The results showed that the current annual increment of tree height and annual growth of DBH of the T. sinensis plantation reached 2.5 m and 0.5 m respectively, during the first 3 years, showing a high level of growth. The average single tree volume(12-year-old) was 0.07506 m3, and the net profit was 62 489 Yuan, the ratio of input and outcome reached 1:15.090.

       

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