不同密度条件下麦后裸苗移栽短季棉的生长动态研究
Effects of GA3 on growth and flowering of potato
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摘要: 2008要2010 年在大田条件下研究了不同种植密度下麦后裸苗移栽短季棉的营养与生殖生长动态。结果表明,各个密度的单株茎干物质质量、叶片干物质质量和面积以及叶面积系数的总体生长趋势一致,均在8 月下旬至9 月上旬达到最大值,但低密度(2.25 万~4.50 万株/hm2)下的单株营养器官干物质和叶片面积明显高于高密度(11.25 万~13.50 万株/hm2);叶面积系数与密度之间存在显著的正相关;单株蕾干物质质量和数量于8 月中旬达到最大值,并且低密度(2.25 万~4.50 万株/hm2)下明显高于9.00 万~11.25 万株/hm2;单株铃数在9 月上旬达到高峰。连续3年,子棉的霜前产量和总产量均是在9.00 万株/hm2密度下最高。Abstract: In order to provide references for the regulation of flowering time in conventional sexual hybridization of potato, effects of GA3 on growth and flowering of three potato varieties with different maturation period were studied. The results showed that GA3 treatment could promote plant growth and decrease the content of chlorophyll, also could promote the flowering habit of early maturing variety and prolong the flower season of mid-late maturity varieties.