基于农机农艺融合的三七机械化精密播种系统研究

    Systematic study on Notoginseng mechanized precision seeding based on integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy

    • 摘要: 以野标准化、规模化、工程化冶的现代农业发展思路,探索三七现代化种植模式。引入系统思想,将三七机械化精密播种系统分为三七工厂化育苗农艺、机械化播种流程及标准、精密播种技术3 个子系统,从农机农艺融合的视角,通过分析各系统的方法及技术集成,研究3 个子系统的统筹协调和相互适应性;对包衣三七种子的物理机械特性(三轴尺寸、千粒重、孔隙率、休止角、滑动摩擦角)进行测定,得到包衣种子的3 轴尺寸平均值分别为6.20,5.82,5.46 mm,千粒重165.86 g孔隙率32%,休止角平均值23.2毅,在不锈钢板、铁皮板、塑料板上的滑动摩擦角平均值分别为21.6,27.65,29.5。

       

      Abstract: In order to explore the modernization planting patterns of Notoginseng in the means of standardization, scale and engineering, this paper first introduced the systematic thought, divided the Notoginseng mechanized precision seeding system into Notoginseng factory breeding agronomic system, mechanized planting processes and standard system, precision seeding technology system, analyzed co-ordination and mutual adaptation among the three subsystems from the aspect of integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy. Then this paper measured the physical and mechanical characteristics of Notoginseng seeds, including three-axis dimensions, 1 000-grain weight, porosity rate, angle of repose, gliding friction angle. The results showed that, the average three-axis dimensions were 6.20, 5.82, 5.46 mm, the average 1 000-grain weight was 165.86 g, the average porosity rate was 32%, the average angle of repose was 23.2 , the average gliding friction angle on stainless steel plate, metal plate and plastic plate were 21.6, 27.65 , 29.5 respectively

       

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