Abstract: According to the survey on community residents form five nature reserve in Beijing, the influence factors on community residents' willingness to participate in nature reserve management were analyzed by using Probit model. The result showed that education, awareness of the goal of building nature reserves, the utilization situation of nature reserves' resources, the damage of wildlife to crop, the employment chance, the increasing earnings for households were important influence factors. Finally, some countermeasures for promoting the residents' enthusiasm of participation were put forward