水产品质量分级要素与评价技术

    Grading factors and evaluation techniques of aquatic products quality

    • 摘要: 水产品营养丰富、味道鲜美,一直深受消费者喜爱。然而由于我国质量评价体系的不完善以及评价技术的不成熟,导致产品质量无法得到较好保证,出口贸易屡屡受阻。阐述了外观、风味、质构等水产品质量分级要素,介绍了感官评价技术在目前水产品质量评价中的应用以及电子鼻、电子舌、质构仪、近红外光谱仪、计算机视觉系统等在水产品质量检测方面的研究现状。旨在为进一步完善质量评价体系,,御技术性贸易壁垒提供理论依据。

       

      Abstract: Aquatic products are popular for consumers due to the rich nutrition and good taste. However, because the quality evaluation system of our country is not perfect and the techniques are not mature, the quality of aquatic products couldn爷t be evaluated correctly and then the exportation of aquatic products is affected. This article describes the grading factors of aquatic products quality, including appearance, flavor and texture, introduces the sensory evaluation techniques used in current evaluation of aquatic products quality and the research progress of electronic nose, electronic tongue,texture analyzer, near infrared spectrometer and computer vision system used in quality detection of aquatic products. It is aimed at providing technical support for the improving of quality evaluation system and resisting of technical barriers to trade.

       

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