我国口岸截获的软体动物及其检疫防控对策

The intercepted molluscs from China's ports and its strategy for quarantine inspection and prevention

摘要: 对2011 年全国口岸截获的软体动物进行了统计分析，全国口岸共截获软体动物10 种，316 批次，主要包括非洲大蜗牛（Achatina fulica Bowdich）、同型巴蜗牛（Bradybaena similaris Ferussac）、散大蜗牛（Helix aspersa Müller）、攻击茶蜗牛（Thebaimpugnata Mousson）、中国琥珀螺（Succinea chinensis Pfeiffer冤）、野蛞蝓（Agriolimax agrestis L.）6 种有害生物,还有4种未鉴定到种，只鉴定到腹足纲、巴蜗牛科等，其中非洲大蜗牛、散大蜗牛是检疫性软体动物，需加强检疫，以防止其传播扩散。

Abstract: 10 kinds of molluscs and 316 batches were intercepted form national ports in China in 2011，mainly including Achatina fulica Bowdich, Bradybaena similaris Ferussac, Helix aspersa Müller, Theba impugnata Mousson, Succinea chinensis Pfeiffer, Agriolimax agrestis L..And 4 kinds of harmful organisms were not identified to species yet, only to Gastropoda, Bradybaenidae. For Achatina fulica Bowdich, Helix aspersa Müller were quarantine, we need to strengthen the quarantine to prevent its spread.