海南冬季紫黑长茄引种试验

    Species introduction experiment of long purplish black eggplant in winter of Hainan

    • 摘要: 茄子是海南冬季北运瓜菜的主要品种,绝大部分是紫红长茄类型,栽培品种单一,因此引进、筛选合适的紫黑长茄品种,丰富北运瓜菜种类。对8个紫黑长茄品种的物候期、经济学性状、产量、抗病性试验结果显示,供试品种始收期57~60 d,均为中晚熟品种;紫龙6 号、紫龙8 号、黑冠长茄果粗细差异小、果形顺,果长分别为41.5、39.4、36.4 cm,果色着色均匀且有光泽,果实商品性好;黑冠长茄的产量最高为38 218.0 kg/hm2,紫龙6 号、紫龙8 号的产量也在较高水平。3个品种适合在海南冬季栽培与推广。

       

      Abstract: Eggplant is one of the main vegetables supplied to the market of north China which planted in Hainan province during winter. The long red purple eggplant is the main cultivated varieties. Introducing and screening for long purplish black eggplant cultivars will increase the varieties of eggplant transported to north China. In this research, the phenological phases, economics traits, yield and diseases resistances of 8 long purplish black eggplant varieties were investigated. The results showed that the harvest period of tested varieties were 57~60 days,all were late-maturing varieties. Purple dragon 6, Purple dragon 8 and Black crown eggplant showed small differences in thickness, evenly colored and shiny with good commodity, fruit length were 41.5 cm, 39.4 cm and 36.4 cm respectively. The yield of Black crown eggplant was the highest (38 218.0 kg/hm2), Purple dragon 6 and Purple dragon 8 also had a high level yield. Those three varieties are suitable for cultivation and extension in Hainan province.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回