Abstract: This paper is in deep research on the status , development and requirement in the future of science and technology, and in further analysis on common problems of production mechanization, comprehensive control for diseases and insect pests, cleaner production,comprehensive utilization of resources and informatization in development of science and technology in sugarcane industry, based on the analysis of distribution and industrialization management of sugarcane industry in Guangdong province. Then it provides measures of development by science and technology in sugarcane industry to the theorical reference for the decision of compromises and governments in Guangdong province.