The eco-compensation of poverty belt around central capital is beneficial to recovery the ecological economy and easy pressure of ecological environment. It is not only in line with the requirements of the development of the ecological environment, but also improves the sustainable development of the poor areas around. To analyze the standard of eco-compensation and the current situation,this paper made an inclusive investigation on the "Grain for Green" and "Groundwater Source Protection". The results show that the existing standard of eco-compensation was low and long-term mechanism and dynamic standards were both lack. On the basis of above,this paper put forward the recommendations of establishing scientific eco-compensation standard.