Abstract: Rational use of agricultural waste has great significance to reduce environmental pollution, improving the rural ecological environment, developing agricultural circular economy. In case of the gradual depletion of world energy, research of agricultural waste resource utilization technology will have a significant impact on the survival of humanity.This overview explained the staus of agricultural wastes resources in China, the progress and applications on resource utilization technology of agricultural waste, and proposed the countermeasures of resource utilization of agricultural waste in China according to development trends of resource utilization technology of agricultural waste.