龙眼凝胶软糖的制备及其工艺优化研究

    Preparation and Process Optimization of Longan Gummy Candy

    • 摘要:
      目的 以乳酸菌发酵的龙眼发酵液为原料,研制一款龙眼凝胶软糖,为龙眼软糖开发提供技术支撑、丰富龙眼产品类型。
      方法 以龙眼凝胶软糖的质构特性和感官品质为指标,通过优化凝胶软糖配方中的凝胶剂种类、凝胶剂构成比例、龙眼发酵液添加量、柠檬酸添加量等参数,确定龙眼凝胶软糖的工艺配方; 分析制备的龙眼凝胶软糖的干燥失重、还原糖含量等基本特性及微生物指标、感官特性指标等,并对比其与市售软糖的硬度、弹性、咀嚼性和回复性等质构特性。
      结果 龙眼凝胶软糖的最佳制备配方为龙眼发酵液添加量74.17%、明胶添加量3.22%、魔芋胶添加量3.22%、柠檬酸添加量0.03%、白砂糖添加量19.35%。在此条件下制备的龙眼凝胶软糖的干燥失重为13.06 g/100 g,还原糖含量为27.41 g/100 g,未检测出微生物,感官评分为90.35,硬度606.76 g、弹性0.92、咀嚼性197.57、回复性0.38,各质构特性与市售软糖相近。
      结论 明确了龙眼凝胶软糖的最佳工艺配方,制备的龙眼凝胶软糖色泽橙黄、酸度适宜、口感柔和,具有独特的龙眼发酵液香味,且各项指标均符合SB/T 10021—2017《糖果凝胶糖果》相关要求,具有规模化生产的价值。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective This study aimed to develop a longan gummy candy using lactic acid bacteria-fermented longan fermentation broth as the raw material, thereby providing technical support for longan gummy product development and enriching the variety of longan-based products.
      Method Using the textural properties and sensory quality of the gummy candy as evaluation indices, the formulation was optimized by investigating the effects of gelling agent type, gelling agent blending ratio, addition level of longan fermentation broth, and addition level of citric acid. The optimal processing formula for longan gummy candy was determined. The prepared longan gummy candy was further analyzed for basic physicochemical properties (drying loss and reducing sugar content), microbiological indicators, and sensory characteristics. Its textural properties such as hardness, springiness, chewiness, and resilience were compared with those of commercially available gummy candies.
      Result The optimal formulation for longan gummy candy was as follows: longan fermentation broth 74.17%, gelatin 3.22%, konjac gum 3.22%, citric acid 0.03%, and granulated sugar 19.35%. Longan gummy candy was prepared under these conditions. Its drying loss was 13.06 g/100 g, reducing sugar content was 27.41 g/100 g, and no microorganisms were detected. The sensory score reached 90.35. The hardness was 606.76 g, springiness was 0.92, chewiness was 197.57, and resilience was 0.38. The overall textural properties were comparable to those of commercial gummy candies.
      Conclusion The optimal preparation process for longan gummy candy was established. The prepared product exhibited an orange-yellow color, appropriate acidity, a soft texture, and a distinctive aroma of fermented longan broth. All quality indices complied with the requirements of Candy-Gel Candy (SB/T 10021-2017), demonstrating its potential for industrial-scale production.