消费者对农产品追溯平台的使用意图及其影响因素分析

    Analysis of Consumers Intention to Use the Traceability Platform of Agricultural Products and Its Influencing Factors

    • 摘要:
      目的 研究影响消费者对农产品质量安全数字化追溯平台使用意图的因素,以促进农产品数字化追溯平台的推广及应用,进一步提高我国农产品的质量安全水平,实现我国农产品的高质量发展。
      方法 通过问卷星平台采用线上发放问卷的方式,共回收有效问卷291份,构建涉及数字化追溯平台的知识、感知有用性、态度及使用意图的研究模型。以技术接受模型为基础,研究影响消费者对农产品质量安全数字化追溯平台使用意图的因素。
      结果 实证研究结果表明,感知有用性对态度(H1:β=0.345,P < 0.001)和使用意图(H2:β=0.164,P < 0.001)有显著的正向影响,态度对使用意图(H3:β=0.161,P < 0.01)有显著的正向影响,知识对感知有用性(H4:β=0.676,P < 0.001)和态度(H5:β=0.394,P < 0.001)有显著的正向影响,而知识对使用意图(H6:β=0.060,P=0.323)没有直接影响。通过中介效应检验发现,知识通过感知有用性(β=0.111,P < 0.051,CI:0.025~0.236)和态度(β=0.363,P < 0.05,CI:0.000~0.116)对使用意图有显著的间接影响。此外,知识通过感知有用性和态度(β=0.038,P < 0.05,CI:0.000~0.107)同时间接影响着使用意图。
      结论 在推广数字化追溯平台时,应重视向消费者传达数字化追溯平台的相关知识信息,引导消费者形成对数字化追溯平台的有用性感知,培养消费者对数字化追溯平台的积极态度。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To study the factors affecting consumers' intention to use the digital traceability platform for agricultural products quality and safety, boost the promotion and application of digital traceability platform for agricultural products, further improve the quality and safety level of China's agricultural products and realize high-quality development of agricultural products in China.
      Method A total of 291 valid questionnaires were collected through the online questionnaire distribution platform. And the research model of knowledge, perceived usefulness, attitude and use intention of digital traceability platform was constructed. Based on the technology acceptance model, the factors affecting consumers' intention to use the digital traceability platform for agricultural products quality and safety was studied.
      Result The empirical results show that perceived usefulness has a significant positive impact on attitude (H1: β=0.345, P < 0.001) and intention to use (H2: β=0.164, P < 0.001), attitude has a significant positive impact on intention to use (H3: β=0.161, P < 0.01), knowledge has a significant positive impact on perceived usefulness(H4: β=0.676, P < 0.001) and attitude (H5: β=0.394, P < 0.001), but knowledge does not have a direct impact on intention to use (H6: β=0.060, P=0.323). Through the test of intermediary effect, it is found that knowledge has a significant indirect influence on the intention of use through perceived usefulness (β=0.111, P < 0.051, CI: 0.025-0.236) and attitude (β=0.363, P < 0.05, CI: 0.000-0.116). In addition, knowledge indirectly affects the intention of use through perceived usefulness and attitude (β=0.038, P < 0.05, CI: 0.000-0.107).
      Conclusion when promoting the digital traceability platform, we should pay attention to conveying relevant knowledge and information of the digital traceability platform to consumers, guide consumers to form useful knowledge of the digital traceability platform, and cultivate their positive attitude towards the digital traceability platform.

       

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