21%乙羧·草铵膦微乳剂的研制与应用

    Development and Application of 21% Fluoroglycofen-glufosinate ME

    • 摘要:
      目的  研制高效广谱除草剂21% 乙羧·草铵膦微乳剂配方,对其理化性能进行检测,并将其用于防除非耕地杂草。
      方法  采用优化组合法对不同表面活性剂进行筛选试验,确定21% 乙羧·草铵膦微乳剂最优配方。通过田间药效试验研究21% 乙羧·草铵膦微乳剂对非耕地杂草的防除效果。
      结果  最优配方(质量分数)为:20%(折百)草铵膦,1% 乙羧氟草醚,7% 环已酮,10% 正丁醇,20% 乳化剂(OA-TAPO∶烷基糖苷∶甜菜碱=3∶2∶1),水补足100%。田间试验结果表明,21% 乙羧·草铵膦微乳剂270~540 mL/hm2对非耕地杂草有明显的防除效果,茎叶喷雾药后5 d对禾本科杂草、阔叶杂草的覆盖度防效可达80.41%~83.47%、84.44%~88.13%,药后10 d对禾本科杂草、阔叶杂草的覆盖度防效可达92.69%~94.55%、95.61%~96.72%,药后30 d对禾本科杂草、阔叶杂草的覆盖度防效可达93.64%~96.04%、97.59%~98.45%,鲜质量防效可达93.65%~96.09%、97.37%~98.51%。
      结论  草铵膦与乙羧氟草醚复配可拓宽除草谱;21% 乙羧·草铵膦微乳剂可以有效防除非耕地杂草,速效性与持效性优于市售20% 草铵膦可溶液剂、10% 乙羧氟草醚乳油。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective  The high effective and broad-spectrum herbicide, 21% Fluoroglycofen-glufosinate ME, was developed and applied in the control of non-arable weeds, and its physical and chemical properties were determined.
      Method  The optimal combination method was used to screen out different surfactants to determine the optimal formula. Control effect of 21% Fluoroglycofen-glufosinate ME against non-arable weeds was studied by field tests.
      Result  The optimal formula of 21% Fluoroglycofen-glufosinate ME(mass fraction)was: 20% Glufosinate-ammonium, 1% Fluoroglycofenethyl, 7% cyclohexanone, 10% n-butanol, 20% emulsifier(OA-TAPO∶alkyl glucoside∶betaine = 3∶2∶1), and water to made up for 100%. Field test results showed that, 21% Fluoroglycofen-glufosinate ME with dosages of 270- 540 mL/hm2 had obvious control effect on non-arable weeds. The coverage control effects against gramineous weeds were 80.41%-83.47%(treatment after 5 d), 92.69%-94.55%(treatment after 10 d), 93.64%-96.04%(treatment after 30 d)and those against broadleaf weeds were 84.44%-88.13%(treatment after 5 d), 95.61%-96.72%(treatment after 10 d), 97.59%-98.45%(treatment after 30 d), respectively. The relative fresh weight control effect could reach 93.65%- 96.09% and 97.37%-98.51%, respectively.
      Conclusion  21% Fluoroglycofen-glufosinate ME can broaden the herbicide spectrum and effectively control non-arable weeds. It shows better performance on quick-acting property and continuous effects than those of 20% glufosinate-ammonium SL and 10% fluoroglycofen-ethyl EC.

       

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