不同混合基质对钟花樱容器苗生长的影响

    Effects of Different Mixed Substrates on the Growth of Cerasus campanulata Container Seedlings

    • 摘要:
      目的 以1年生钟花樱实生苗为材料,探究不同混合基质对钟花樱容器苗生长的影响,并筛选出合适的基质组合。
      方法 设置5种由育苗圃园土、泥炭土、椰糠和珍珠岩组成的混合基质,比较各组合的钟花樱容器苗存活率和生长指标。
      结果 园土+ 珍珠岩、泥炭土+ 珍珠岩、椰糠+ 珍珠岩、园土+ 椰糠+ 珍珠岩等4个混合基质组合间对钟花樱容器苗的地径、株高、分枝长度和冠幅影响无显著差异,其中椰糠+ 珍珠岩组合的钟花樱容器苗移栽1年后存活率仅66.7%,显著低于其他组合(≥ 80%);园土+ 泥炭土+ 珍珠岩组合的钟花樱容器苗移栽1年后存活率达100%,其地径、株高、分枝长度和冠幅分别平均增长5.63 mm、105.46 cm、68.61 cm和70.00 cm,显著高于其他处理。
      结论 通过模糊隶属函数分析方法评价,在设置的试验环境下,1年生钟花樱容器苗的最佳混合基质组合为V 园土∶ V 泥炭土∶ V 珍珠岩 = 1 ∶ 1 ∶ 1。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective In order to screen out a suitable mixed substrate, study on the effects of different mixed substrates on Cerasus campanulata cortainer seedling was carried out by using the one-year-old seedling as material.
      Method The study set up five kinds of mixed substrates consisting of nursery soil, peat soil, coir dust and perlite, and compared survival rate and growth indexes of C. campanulata container seedlings.
      Result Four mixed substrate combinations(nursery soil + perlite, peat soil + perlite, coir dust + perlite and nursery soil + coir dust + perlite)had no significant different effects on the ground diameter, plant height, branchlet length and crown width of C. campanulata container seedlings, but the survival rate of C. campanulata after being transplanted for one year under coir dust + perlite treatment was only 66.7%, significantly lower than that of other combinations(≥ 80%). The survival rate of C. campanulata container seedlings treated with "nursery soil + peat soil + perlite" was up to 100%. After one year of transplanting, the ground diameter, plant height, branchlet length and crown width of C. campanulata container seedlings increased by 5.63 mm, 105.46 cm, 68.61 cm and 70.00 cm, which were significantly higher than those of other treatments.
      Conclusion According to the evaluation of fuzzy membership function analysis method of under the experimental environment, the best mixed substrate for the one-year-old container seedlings of C. campanulata is V nursery soil : V peat soil : V perlite = 1:1:1.

       

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