印楝素对柑橘木虱的毒力测定及田间防效试验

    Determination of Indoor Toxicity of Azadirachtin to Diaphorina citri and its Control Effect in Field

    • 摘要: 【目的】评价印楝素对柑橘木虱(Diaphorina citri)的室内毒力与田间防效,为柑橘木虱的生物防治提供科学依据。【方法】采用浸叶法和喷雾法测定印楝素对柑橘木虱三龄若虫和成虫的室内毒力及田间防治效果。【结果】在室内印楝素处理柑橘木虱三龄若虫 1、3、7 d 后 LC50 值分别为 2.77、1.14、0.61 mg/L;而 16.0 mg/L 印楝素处理木虱成虫 4 d 后死亡率仅为 13.33%,与清水对照无显著差异。0.3% 印楝素乳油 800 倍液喷雾处理后 1、3、7 d 对柑橘木虱田间防效分别为 14.35%、49.56% 和 86.4%。【结论】印楝素对柑橘木虱若虫具有良好的毒杀活性,药后 7 d 防治效果较好,但对成虫没有毒杀活性;印楝素在柑橘木虱若虫防治上具有良好的应用前景。

       

      Abstract: 【Objective】The research was to evaluate the indoor toxicity and field control effect of azadirachtin to Diaphorina citri and provide a scientific basis for the biocontrol of D. citri. 【Method】The indoor toxicity and field control effects of azadirachtin on the 3rd instar nymphs and adults of D. citri were determined by leaf soaking method and spraying method. 【Result】Under indoor condition, the LC50 values of 3rd instar nymphs were 2.77, 1.14 and 0.61 mg/L, respectively after being treated with azadirachtin for 1 d, 3 d and 7 d. However, the mortality rate of adult D. citri was only 13.33% after being treated with 16.0 mg/L azadiracthin for 4d, which had no significant difference with the water control. The field control effects on D. citri nymphs were 14.35%, 49.56% and 86.4%, respectively after sprayed with 800 times diluent of 0.3% azadirachtin EC for 1 d, 3 d and 7 d.【Conclusion】Azadirachtin had good toxicity activity against D. citri nymphs and showed the best field control effect on D. citri nymphs after being treated for seven days, while it had no toxicity activity toadults. Azadirachtin has a favorable application prospect in the control of D. citri nymphs.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回