优质多抗樱桃番茄新品种粤科达 301 的选育

    Breeding of New Cherry Tomato Hybrid F1“Yuekeda 301” with High Quality and Multi-resistance

    • 摘要: 【目的】培育优质多抗的樱桃番茄新品种。【方法】利用杂交优势理论,以有限生长型、坐果多、果实高圆形、绿果肩、单果重 14.0 g 左右、果实粉红色、口感酸甜可口、配合力高、中抗青枯病、耐热的 001F7-1-1-1-1 为母本,抗青枯病和黄化曲叶病毒病、综合性状优良的黄苗材料 005 为父本,通过杂交优势育种技术配制樱桃番茄杂交一代新组合。【结果】新组合粤科达 301 品种生长势强,二回羽状复叶,果型指数 0.94,果实高圆形,果面光滑,未成熟果有绿肩,成熟果粉红色,萼片长且直,裂果少,平均单果重 17.3 g,温室折合每 667 m2 产量 5 000~7 000 kg,大田折合每 667 m2 产量 3 000~5 000 kg,比对照品种红月亮增产24.49%~37.18%,可溶性固形物含量 8.1% 以上,酸甜适中,具有黄化曲叶病毒病 Ty1、Ty3 抗病位点和抗青枯病BW12 位点,田间青枯病发病率为 23.2%,病毒病发病指数为 24.5。【结论】樱桃番茄杂交一代新品种粤科达301 优质、高产、多抗,适宜广东等华南地区保护地和露地种植。

       

      Abstract: 【Objective】The study was to breed a new cherry tomato variety with high quality and multi-resistance. 【Method】The new cherry tomato hybrid combination was bred by using heterosis theory. The female parent “001F7- 1-1-1-1”is limited growth type, with high fruit setting rate, round fruit shape, green shoulder, single fruit weights about 14.0 g, pink fruit, sweet and sour taste, high combining ability, moderate resistance to bacterial wilt and heat resistance. And the male parent “yellow material 005” is a good comprehensive trait material with resistance to bacterial wilt and disease TYLCV.【Result】The new combination “Yuekeda 301” has strong growth potential and two-pinnate compound leaf. The fruit type index is 0.94 and the fruit shape is round. The fruit has smooth surface, green shoulders (immature fruit), pink colour (mature fruit), long and straight sepals, few dehiscent fruit, with single fruit weight about 17.3 g. The annual yield of greenhouse is 5 000-7 000 kg per 667 m2, and the annual yield of field is 3 000-5 000 kg per 667 m2, which is 24.49%- 37.18% higher than that of the control variety Red Moon. The soluble solids content is more than 8.1% with moderate acid and sweetness. It has resistance loci Ty1, Ty3 of TYLCV and BW12 of bacterial wilt. The incidence of bacterial wilt in the field is 23.2%, and the incidence index of viral disease is 24.5.【Conclusion】The new hybrid combination cherry tomato “Yuekeda 301” cultivar with high quality, high yield and multi-resistance, is suitable for cultivation in protected and open fields in southern China, such as Guangdong.