农户参与碳汇林经营意愿的影响因素分析

    Analysis of influencing factors of farmers’ willingness to participate in the carbon sequestration forest management

    • 摘要: 增加林业碳汇是中国应对气候变化问题的重要措施。农户承担着碳汇林经营中生产要素供给的角色,其参与碳汇林经营的意愿关乎碳汇林供给问题。在农户行为理论的基础上,引入产权理论,根据梅州市、河源市和汕尾市116 户农户调研数据,运用二元logistic 模型,探究农户参与碳汇林经营意愿及其影响因素。结果表明,受访农户参与碳汇林经营意愿水平为68.10%,学历水平、林地离家距离、是否有林权证和碳汇林经营的认知度等4 个因素与农户参与碳汇林经营意愿关联性显著,其中,有林权证的农户参与碳汇林经营的意愿比没有林权证的农户高75%。建议碳汇林经营需结合林地产权制度改革成果来实施。

       

      Abstract: Increasing the forestry carbon sequestration is the important ways to deal with climate change issues for China. Farmers are the provider of production factors during the carbon sequestration forest management. Therefore,farmers' participation in carbon sequestration forest management is the key to increasing the supply of carbon sequestration forests. Based on the farmer's behavior theory,it introduces property rights theory to analyze the farmers' willingness to participate in carbon sequestration forest management. According to the questionnaires of 116 households in Meizhou City,Heyuan City and Shanwei City,the binary logistic model was used to analyze the farmers' willingness to participate in carbon sequestration forest management and its influencing factors. The results showed that the willingness of the interviewed farmers to participate in the carbon sequestration forests was 68.10%. Four factors such as the farmers' years of education,the distance of forestland from home,whether there are forest ownership certificates,and the awareness of carbon sequestration forest management are closely related to farmers’ willingness to participate in carbon sequestration forest management. Among them,farmers with forest ownership certificates are 75% more willing to participate in carbon sink forest management than those without forest ownership certificates. So it proposes to combine the achievements of the forest tenure reform to improve farmers’ willingness to participate in carbon sequestration forest management.

       

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