Abstract: Cotton，hemp，silk，fur are important sources of natural fiber in textile industry，are important industrial and agricultural production，and also are important raw materials in textile industry. In recent years， China has become a big textile country，and the status of international trade has also increased year by year. But cotton，hemp，silk，fur production decreases. This paper made a systematic analysis of the current situation of China's important agricultural textile raw materials industry，explored the common and individual problems existing at present，and put forward some countermeasures for promoting industrial development.