凯特芒加工副产物多糖提取工艺

    Extraction technology of polysaccharides from Kaite mango by-products

    • 摘要: 为研究凯特芒果加工副产物的多糖提取工艺,采用正交试验优化凯特芒果果皮和果胚多糖提取工艺参数,利用蒽酮- 硫酸法测定多糖含量。结果表明:果皮多糖最优提取工艺参数为温度70℃、料液比1∶25、提取时间2 h、提取次数3 次,多糖得率可达6.62(±0.51)%;果胚多糖最优提取工艺参数为:提取温度90℃、提取时间3 h、料液比1∶20,提取3 次,多糖得率可达3.48(±0.40)%。果皮多糖含量高于果胚。结果表明芒果加工副产物可以用于多糖的产品开发。

       

      Abstract: To explore the extraction technology of polysaccharides from Kaite mango processing wastes,the optimal extraction parameters were investigated by using orthogonal array design. The contents of polysaccharide were determinated by anthranone-sulfuric acid. The results showed that the optimum conditions for extracting polysaccharides in peel were as follows:extraction temperature of 70℃,extraction time for 2 hours, liquid-to-solid ratio of 1∶25,and re-extracted 3 times. The polysaccharide yield could reach 6.62 (±0.51)% in peel.For the fruit embryo,the optimum extraction technology was as follows:extraction temperature of 90℃,extraction time for 3 hours,liquid-to-solid ratio of 1∶20 and re-extracted 3 times. The polysaccharide yield was 3.48(±0.40)%. The polysaccharide content in peel was higher than that in embryo. These results suggested that extracts of mango processing wastes had potential value of utilization in polysaccharide industries.

       

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