不同加速溶剂萃取条件对小球藻油脂提取的影响研究
Effects of different accelerated solvent extraction conditions on lipids extraction from Chlorella sorokiniana
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摘要: 采用响应曲面法对加速溶剂萃取法提取小球藻油脂过程的影响因素(萃取温度、萃取时间、氯仿- 甲醇体积比)进行研究。在试验数据的基础上,通过方差分析和多项式回归构建拟合度良好的模型,模型显著(P<0.0001),失拟项不显著(P=0.0821),R2=0.9917,R2adj=0.9811,能客观科学地反映小球藻油脂的真实萃取情况。方差分析还表明,萃取时间对油脂提取量的影响达到极显著水平(P<0.0001),萃取温度达到显著水平(P=0.0496),氯仿- 甲醇体积比则不显著(P=0.5792)。椭圆形的等高线表明因素间存在两两相互作用,结合方差分析发现,萃取温度和氯仿- 甲醇体积比的交互作用达到极显著水平(P=0.0057)。模型预测的小球藻油脂最高提取量为16.06%,对应各因素的水平为:萃取温度132.37℃、萃取时间12.79 min、氯仿- 甲醇体积比2.26∶1。此条件下的实际油脂提取量为16.10%,接近预测值。Abstract: Response surface analysis( Box-Behnken) was carried out to investigate the effects of three factors on lipids extraction from Chlorella sorokiniana using accelerated solvent extraction technique. Factors presented here were extraction temperature,extraction time and chloroform-methanol volume-ratio. Based on experimental data,ANOVA and quadratic regression reswts showed that, model was significant( P < 0.0001),in which lack of fit was not significant and R2 was 0.9917,close to 1 and R2ad(j 0.9811). ANOVA also indicated that the effects of extraction time and extraction temperature on lipids extraction were significant,while that of chloroform-methanol volume-ratio was not. Elliptic contour plots showed the presence of interaction between factors. The highest amount of extract of predicted and experimental values were 16.06% and 16.10%,corresponding condition in which extraction temperature was 132.37℃,extraction time was 12.79 min and chloroform-methanol volume-ratio was 2.26∶1.