茶园DEM 快速构建与应用研究

    Study on construction and application of DEM in tea garden

    • 摘要: 茶园建设一般以地形图作为辅助支持。Google Earth 能提供1∶10000~1∶50000 的小比例尺地形数据,通过构建数字高程模型,可为坡地茶园规划提供一种快速而较为精准的地形数据。以广东韶关一个茶园规划为例,通过在Google Earth 采集高程数据,利用克里格法选择高斯模型进行空间插值和构建数字高程模型,制作两种等高距地形图,并在茶园种植区划分与道路、灌溉设施、排水设施的规划中应用,为茶园的概念规划与总体规划提供了一种地形图快速获取与应用的方式。

       

      Abstract: In general,the tea garden construction must be supported by topographic map. Google Earth can provide 1∶10000-1∶50000 small scale terrain data,which can provide a fast and precise terrain data,by the construction of Digital Elevation Model. This paper collected elevation data in Google Earth,constructed the digital elevation model with a Gaussian model of Kriging method by spatially interpolating,and made the topographic maps with two types of contour interval to apply in planting region division,planning of roads,irrigation equipments,drainage facilities,taking a tea garden planning of Shaoguan City in Guangdong province as an example. It provides a way to make topographic maps quickly and support tea garden concept planning and the overall planning.

       

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